Panavia PA 200 Tornado

Jagdflugzeug / Jagdbomber

Panavia PA 200 Tornado ECR © Karsten Palt
Foto ©: Karsten Palt
Der Panavia PA 200 Tornado ist ein zweistrahliges zweisitziges Mehrzweck-Kampfflugzeug mit Schwenkflügeln des Europäischen Konsortiums Panavia Aircraft GmbH, gegründet von BAC, British Aircraft Corporation (Vereinigtes Königreich), Fiat Aviazione (Italien) und MBB, Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (Deutschland). Der Panavia Tornado wird von der Deutschen Luftwaffe, der Royal Air Force, der italienischen Luftwaffe (Aeronautica Militare) und den Luftstreitkräften von Saudi-Arabien betrieben.
Die Hauptvarianten des Tornados sind der Jagdbomber Tornado IDS (Interdictor/Strike), Tornado ECR zur elektronischen Kampfaufklärung (Electronic Combat Reconnaissance) und der Abfangjäger Tornado ADV (Air Defence Variant). Heute sind die Teilhaber der Panavia Aircraft GmbH Alenia Aeronautica SpA (15%), BAE SYSTEMS plc (42,5%) und EADS Deutschland GmbH (42,5%). Von den 992 gebauten Tornado waren 15 Prototypen, 722 Tornado IDS, 204 Tornado ADV und 51 Tornado ECR (inkl. 16 umgebaute IDS für die Italienische Luftwaffe). Deutschland (Luftwaffe und Marine) haben 359 Tornado (324 IDS / 35 ECR) erhalten, Großbritanien 398 (218 IDS / 180 ADV), Italien 100 (84 IDS / 16 ECR) und Saudi-Arabien 120 (96 IDS / 24 ADV).
Besatzung2
Antriebsart2 Turbofan Triebwerke
TriebwerkstypRolls-Royce / Turbo Union RB.199-34R Mk.103
Leistung je TW
ohne/mit Nachbrenner
43,8 / 76,8 kN9850 / 17270 lbf
Geschwindigkeit2230 km/h1204 kts
  1386 mph
Dienstgipfelhöhe15.240 m50.000 ft
Steigleistung4602 m/min15100 ft/min
Reichweite1.389 km750 NM
863 mi.
Leergewicht14.500 kg31.967 lbs
max. Startmasse28.500 kg62.832 lbs
Spannweite13,90 (8,60) m45 ft 7 in (28 ft 3 in)
Tragflügelfläche31,0 m²334 ft²
Länge16,70 m54 ft 9 in
Höhe5,70 m18 ft 8 in
Erstflug14.08.1974
Produktionsstatusnicht mehr in Produktion
Produktionszeitraum1979-1999
Gesamtproduktion992
ICAO CodeTOR
Daten für (Version)Panavia Tornado IDS (GR.Mk 4)
VariantenTornado IDS (GR1, GR1A, GR1B, GR4, GR4A, Recce), Tornado ADV (F.3), Tornado ECR

[Photo-ID: 1512] © Karsten Palt 2008-09-27
Panavia Tornado, Royal Air Force, XX948, c/n P06,© Karsten Palt, 2008Panavia
Tornado
Royal Air Force
Reg.: XX948
c/n: P06
 
Prototype
Flugausstellung L.+P. Junior [Hermeskeil]
[Photo-ID: 3345] © Karsten Palt 2010-06-18
Panavia Tornado ECR, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 46+37, c/n 854/GS270/4337,© Karsten Palt, 2010Panavia
Tornado ECR
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 46+37
c/n: 854/GS270/4337
 
Luchtmachtdagen 2010 [Gilze-Rijen (EHGR)]
[Photo-ID: 11994] © Karsten Palt 2001-07-27
Panavia Tornado ECR, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 46+44, c/n 871/GS277/4344,© Karsten Palt, 2001Panavia
Tornado ECR
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 46+44
c/n: 871/GS277/4344
 
Tiger Meet c/s
Royal International Air Tattoo 2001 [Royal Air Force Station Cottesmore (EGXJ)]
[Photo-ID: 2280] © Karsten Palt 2009-06-05
Panavia Tornado ECR, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 46+50, c/n 887/GS283/4350,© Karsten Palt, 2009Panavia
Tornado ECR
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 46+50
c/n: 887/GS283/4350
 
Spotterday JG 71 R 2009 [Wittmund-Wittmundhafen (ETNT)]
[Photo-ID: 12899] © Karsten Palt 2016-07-09
Panavia Tornado ECR, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 46+50, c/n 887/GS283/4350,© Karsten Palt, 2016Panavia
Tornado ECR
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 46+50
c/n: 887/GS283/4350
 
Royal International Air Tattoo 2016 [RAF Fairford (EGVA / FFD)]
[Photo-ID: 845] © Karsten Palt 2008-06-20
Panavia Tornado ECR, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 46+54, c/n 898/GS287/4354,© Karsten Palt, 2008Panavia
Tornado ECR
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 46+54
c/n: 898/GS287/4354
 
Open Dagen Koninklijke Luchtmacht 2008 [Leeuwarden (EHLW / LHW)]
[Photo-ID: 12242] © Karsten Palt 2016-02-18
Panavia Tornado F.3, Italian Air Force (Aeronautica Militare), MM7210, c/n 728/AS080/3331,© Karsten Palt, 2016Panavia
Tornado F.3
Italian Air Force (Aeronautica Militare)
Reg.: MM7210
c/n: 728/AS080/3331
 
ex RAF ZE836
Museo Aeronautica Militare [Bracciano, Vigna di Valle]
[Photo-ID: 12243] © Karsten Palt 2016-02-18
Panavia Tornado F.3, Italian Air Force (Aeronautica Militare), MM7210, c/n 728/AS080/3331,© Karsten Palt, 2016Panavia
Tornado F.3
Italian Air Force (Aeronautica Militare)
Reg.: MM7210
c/n: 728/AS080/3331
 
ex RAF ZE836
Museo Aeronautica Militare [Bracciano, Vigna di Valle]
[Photo-ID: 11996] © Karsten Palt 2001-07-27
Panavia Tornado F.3, Royal Air Force, ZE962, c/n 796/AS115/3372,© Karsten Palt, 2001Panavia
Tornado F.3
Royal Air Force
Reg.: ZE962
c/n: 796/AS115/3372
 
Royal International Air Tattoo 2001 [Royal Air Force Station Cottesmore (EGXJ)]
[Photo-ID: 6754] © Karsten Palt 2013-05-17
Panavia Tornado GR.1, Royal Air Force, XX946, c/n P02,© Karsten Palt, 2013Panavia
Tornado GR.1
Royal Air Force
Reg.: XX946
c/n: P02
 
Prototype No. 2
Royal Air Force Museum Cosford [Shifnal, Shropshire]
[Photo-ID: 13120] © Karsten Palt 2016-07-10
Panavia Tornado GR.1, Royal Air Force, ZA465, c/n 278/BS095/3131,© Karsten Palt, 2016Panavia
Tornado GR.1
Royal Air Force
Reg.: ZA465
c/n: 278/BS095/3131
 
Imperial War Museum [Duxford Aerodrome (EGSU / QFO)]
[Photo-ID: 13121] © Karsten Palt 2016-07-10
Panavia Tornado GR.1, Royal Air Force, ZA465, c/n 278/BS095/3131,© Karsten Palt, 2016Panavia
Tornado GR.1
Royal Air Force
Reg.: ZA465
c/n: 278/BS095/3131
 
Imperial War Museum [Duxford Aerodrome (EGSU / QFO)]
[Photo-ID: 1314] © Karsten Palt 2008-07-16
Panavia Tornado GR.1B, Royal Air Force, ZA457, c/n BS087/259/3123,© Karsten Palt, 2008Panavia
Tornado GR.1B
Royal Air Force
Reg.: ZA457
c/n: BS087/259/3123
 
Royal Air Force Museum [London-Hendon]
[Photo-ID: 7060] © Karsten Palt 2013-05-18
Panavia Tornado GR.4, Royal Air Force, XZ631, c/n P15,© Karsten Palt, 2013Panavia
Tornado GR.4
Royal Air Force
Reg.: XZ631
c/n: P15
 
Pre-production aircraft, GR4 prototype
Yorkshire Air Museum [Elvington]
[Photo-ID: 12900] © Karsten Palt 2016-07-09
Panavia Tornado GR.4, Royal Air Force, ZA612, c/n 150/BT028/3076,© Karsten Palt, 2016Panavia
Tornado GR.4
Royal Air Force
Reg.: ZA612
c/n: 150/BT028/3076
 
Royal International Air Tattoo 2016 [RAF Fairford (EGVA / FFD)]
[Photo-ID: 11995] © Karsten Palt 2001-07-27
Panavia Tornado GR.4, Royal Air Force, ZD746, c/n 376/BS127/3173,© Karsten Palt, 2001Panavia
Tornado GR.4
Royal Air Force
Reg.: ZD746
c/n: 376/BS127/3173
 
Royal International Air Tattoo 2001 [Royal Air Force Station Cottesmore (EGXJ)]
[Photo-ID: 12901] © Karsten Palt 2016-07-09
Panavia Tornado GR.4, Royal Air Force, ZG771, c/n 893/BT056/3440,© Karsten Palt, 2016Panavia
Tornado GR.4
Royal Air Force
Reg.: ZG771
c/n: 893/BT056/3440
 
Royal International Air Tattoo 2016 [RAF Fairford (EGVA / FFD)]
[Photo-ID: 5511] © Karsten Palt 2012-01-11
Panavia Tornado GR1, Royal Air Force, ZA374, c/n 178/BS056/3088,© Karsten Palt, 2012Panavia
Tornado GR1
Royal Air Force
Reg.: ZA374
c/n: 178/BS056/3088
 
National Museum of the United States Air Force [Dayton, Ohio / USA (Wright-Patterson AFB)]
[Photo-ID: 3346] © Karsten Palt 2010-06-18
Panavia Tornado GR4, Royal Air Force, ZA589, c/n 099/BS032/3053,© Karsten Palt, 2010Panavia
Tornado GR4
Royal Air Force
Reg.: ZA589
c/n: 099/BS032/3053
 
Luchtmachtdagen 2010 [Gilze-Rijen (EHGR)]
[Photo-ID: 3347] © Karsten Palt 2010-06-18
Panavia Tornado GR4, Royal Air Force, ZA589, c/n 099/BS032/3053,© Karsten Palt, 2010Panavia
Tornado GR4
Royal Air Force
Reg.: ZA589
c/n: 099/BS032/3053
 
Luchtmachtdagen 2010 [Gilze-Rijen (EHGR)]
[Photo-ID: 306] © Karsten Palt 2007-06-15
Panavia Tornado GR4A, Royal Air Force, ZG729, c/n 836/BT185/3405,© Karsten Palt, 2007Panavia
Tornado GR4A
Royal Air Force
Reg.: ZG729
c/n: 836/BT185/3405
 
Open Dagen Koninklijke Luchtmacht 2007 [Volkel (EHVK / UDE)]
[Photo-ID: 2744] © Karsten Palt 2009-09-23
Panavia Tornado IDS, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, , c/n ,© Karsten Palt, 2009Panavia
Tornado IDS
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
 
NATO Tigermeet 2009 [Kleine Brogel (EBBL)]
[Photo-ID: 12902] © Karsten Palt 2016-07-09
Panavia Tornado IDS, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 43+38, c/n 103/GS016/4038,© Karsten Palt, 2016Panavia
Tornado IDS
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 43+38
c/n: 103/GS016/4038
 
Royal International Air Tattoo 2016 [RAF Fairford (EGVA / FFD)]
[Photo-ID: 12028] © Karsten Palt 2003-06-21
Panavia Tornado IDS, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 44+31, c/n 332/GS092/4131,© Karsten Palt, 2003Panavia
Tornado IDS
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 44+31
c/n: 332/GS092/4131
 
Boelcke c/s
Open Dagen Koninklijke Luchtmacht 2003 [Vliegbais Twente (EHTW / ENS)]
[Photo-ID: 3600] © Karsten Palt 2010-06-12
Panavia Tornado IDS, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 44+56, c/n 396/GS113/4156,© Karsten Palt, 2010Panavia
Tornado IDS
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 44+56
c/n: 396/GS113/4156
 
43 Jahre JaboG 34 special c/s
Luftwaffenmuseum [Berlin - Gatow]
[Photo-ID: 11993] © Karsten Palt 2001-07-27
Panavia Tornado IDS, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 44+65, c/n 417/GS122/4165,© Karsten Palt, 2001Panavia
Tornado IDS
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 44+65
c/n: 417/GS122/4165
 
Tiger Meet c/s
Royal International Air Tattoo 2001 [Royal Air Force Station Cottesmore (EGXJ)]
[Photo-ID: 3601] © Karsten Palt 2010-06-12
Panavia Tornado IDS, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 44+68, c/n 425/GS125/4168,© Karsten Palt, 2010Panavia
Tornado IDS
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 44+68
c/n: 425/GS125/4168
 
Luftwaffenmuseum [Berlin - Gatow]
[Photo-ID: 3602] © Karsten Palt 2010-06-12
Panavia Tornado IDS, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 44+68, c/n 425/GS125/4168,© Karsten Palt, 2010Panavia
Tornado IDS
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 44+68
c/n: 425/GS125/4168
 
Luftwaffenmuseum [Berlin - Gatow]
[Photo-ID: 2833] © Karsten Palt 2009-09-23
Panavia Tornado IDS, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 45+06, c/n 518/GS159/4206,© Karsten Palt, 2009Panavia
Tornado IDS
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 45+06
c/n: 518/GS159/4206
 
special c/s, Last Call 512
NATO Tigermeet 2009 [Kleine Brogel (EBBL)]
[Photo-ID: 2834] © Karsten Palt 2009-09-23
Panavia Tornado IDS, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 45+06, c/n 518/GS159/4206,© Karsten Palt, 2009Panavia
Tornado IDS
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 45+06
c/n: 518/GS159/4206
 
special c/s, Last Call 512
NATO Tigermeet 2009 [Kleine Brogel (EBBL)]
[Photo-ID: 2835] © Karsten Palt 2009-09-23
Panavia Tornado IDS, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 45+22, c/n 558/GS170/4222,© Karsten Palt, 2009Panavia
Tornado IDS
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 45+22
c/n: 558/GS170/4222
 
NATO Tigermeet 2009 [Kleine Brogel (EBBL)]
[Photo-ID: 2836] © Karsten Palt 2009-09-23
Panavia Tornado IDS, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 45+38, c/n 596/GS186/4238,© Karsten Palt, 2009Panavia
Tornado IDS
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 45+38
c/n: 596/GS186/4238
 
special c/s, 40 years Panavia
NATO Tigermeet 2009 [Kleine Brogel (EBBL)]
[Photo-ID: 2279] © Karsten Palt 2009-06-05
Panavia Tornado IDS, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 45+51, c/n 628/GS199/4251,© Karsten Palt, 2009Panavia
Tornado IDS
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 45+51
c/n: 628/GS199/4251
 
Spotterday JG 71 R 2009 [Wittmund-Wittmundhafen (ETNT)]
[Photo-ID: 1391] © Mike Vallentin 2008-09-17
Panavia Tornado IDS, German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 46+22, c/n 807/GS255/4322,© Mike Vallentin, 2008Panavia
Tornado IDS
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 46+22
c/n: 807/GS255/4322
 
[Cologne / Köln-Bonn (EDDK / CGN)]
[Photo-ID: 62] © Karsten Palt 2006-08-26
Panavia Tornado IDS, German Navy / Marine, 43+55, c/n 146/GS028/4055,© Karsten Palt, 2008Panavia
Tornado IDS
German Navy / Marine
Reg.: 43+55
c/n: 146/GS028/4055
 
Aeronauticum [Nordholz]
[Photo-ID: 11171] © Karsten Palt 2015-06-03
Panavia Tornado IDS, German Navy / Marine, 43+74, c/n 193/GS047/4074,© Karsten Palt, 2015Panavia
Tornado IDS
German Navy / Marine
Reg.: 43+74
c/n: 193/GS047/4074
 
Pima Air and Space Museum [Tucson, AZ]
[Photo-ID: 12029] © Karsten Palt 2003-06-21
Panavia Tornado IDS, German Navy / Marine, 45+50, c/n 625/GS198/4250,© Karsten Palt, 2003Panavia
Tornado IDS
German Navy / Marine
Reg.: 45+50
c/n: 625/GS198/4250
 
Open Dagen Koninklijke Luchtmacht 2003 [Vliegbais Twente (EHTW / ENS)]
[Photo-ID: 2837] © Karsten Palt 2009-09-23
Panavia Tornado IDS(T), German Air Force / Luftwaffe, 45+12, c/n 533/GT048/4212,© Karsten Palt, 2009Panavia
Tornado IDS(T)
German Air Force / Luftwaffe
Reg.: 45+12
c/n: 533/GT048/4212
 
NATO Tigermeet 2009 [Kleine Brogel (EBBL)]